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Ruling heartens redevelopment
foes
Eminent-domain decision analyzed in Long Branch
Posted by the Asbury Park Press on
06/14/07
BY CAROL
GORGA WILLIAMS
COASTAL MONMOUTH BUREAU
LONG BRANCH — It was a very good day for those fighting
the use of eminent domain in the city, if you ask
advocates who oppose the local government's plan to
remake neighborhoods along the oceanfront.
Reacting to a state Supreme Court decision that
invalidated an "area in need of redevelopment" for
waterfront property in Paulsboro, Gloucester County,
Lori Ann Vendetti, one of the founders of the MTOTSA
group and an active meber of the StopEDA Coalition said,
"It is a victory, and we don't get a lot of victories. .
. . It felt wonderful."
"I think we've got a whole new ball game," added Harold
Bobrow, who with his wife, Michelle, owns a seasonal
home in the proposed Beachfront South redevelopment
zone.
MTOTSA — which stands for Marine Terrace, Ocean Terrace,
Seaview Avenue Alliance — is a group of about 20
property owners who are fighting the city's attempt to
take their homes for the second phase of Beachfront
North. Their case is in the Appellate Division of
Superior Court.
"It took a long time but it was well worth it," Vendetti
said. "People are listening."
However, City Attorney James G. Aaron said the decision
is actually a good one for the city because it upheld
the legality of the state Local Redevelopment and
Housing Law.
State Public Advocate Ronald K. Chen, who filed a friend
of the court brief for MTOTSA, did the same for George
Gallenthin and his wife, Cindy, who owned a waterfront
tract that Paulsboro wanted to acquire for a
redevelopment project.
The town determined the vacant land was "underutilized,"
or not fully productive, but the Supreme Court, in a
unanimous decision, ruled that if that were the sole
criterion, virtually any property in New Jersey could be
taken.
"This decision binds the appellate division, which right
now is considering the Long Branch case," said Chen, who
noted that part of the city's rationale for redeveloping
the MTOTSA enclave was it too was not fully productive.
The ability to go ahead on that basis "was significantly
limited in today's decision so the court will take that
into account," Chen said.
City attorney's view
Aaron, though, noted that the justices maintained that
when redevelopment is contemplated, it must be done so
more thoroughly than was was done in Paulsboro.
"When you apply that rationale to the Long Branch case,
the Long Branch analysis the Planning Board did was so
far superior to what Paulsboro did that it puts the city
of Long Branch in the position of arguing in its appeal
that the Supreme Court's decision in Paulsboro can be
used to actually support the Long Branch factual
scenario," the attorney said.
Long Branch used several categories to declare the
MTOTSA neighborhood "an area in need of redevelopment,"
he said.
"One of the other things the court did in fact say: If
you are just saying that I have a Motel 6 on the
property and it should be a Hilton Hotel, you can't do
that in New Jersey . . . which is far from what Long
Branch faced with the condition of the waterfront
redevelopment area," Aaron said.
R. William Potter, whose law firm argued on behalf of
the Gallenthins, said of the decision: "It pulls the rug
out from anybody who believes property can simply be
taken so it can be transferred to somebody else. I think
this is the death knell for the anything-goes
redevelopment we've seen in the last few years."
Potter contended the ruling could help the MTOTSA
residents.
"If the standards set forth in this case are applied to
Long Branch, MTOTSA and Beachfront South, then their
property cannot be condemned and the long nightmare may
be over," Potter said. "I emphasize the word "may'
because the reviewing court still may have to apply this
decision to a case that has been ongoing for a long
time. . . . If these principles are used, then their
nightmare is over. I just hope and pray it is not too
late."
More interpretations
Peter H. Wegener, the Lakewood lawyer representing the
majority of MTOTSA property owners, who submitted a
brief in support of the Paulsboro property owners, said
there is no way to read the decision that doesn't help
his clients.
"The court has made it clear that they are not going to
let condemnors get away with a very cursory net opinion,
and an analysis and surveys of the kind that were
carried out in Long Branch," Wegener said. "They are
going to make sure the real spirit of the law is carried
out and not let municipalities rely on the idea they can
do everything they want and there'll be no judicial
review unless it is arbitrary and capricious."
Robert S. Goldsmith, who submitted a brief in the
Gallenthin case for the state League of Municipalities,
Downtown New Jersey Inc. and the New Jersey Chapter of
the American Planning Association, said the decision is
not a defeat for those advocating redevelopment.
Goldsmith said issues such as the right of government to
assemble properties for redevelopment and the right to
use eminent domain, remain intact.
"The court said redevelopment applies to blight,"
Goldsmith said. "From any reasonable point of view,
Beachfront North was blighted."
Goldsmith said the decision basically affirmed the
state's position that taking land purely for economic
development was not constitutional while it also said
taking land for redevelopment was constitutional.
"It sounds to me that you cannot do redevelopment for
economic development reasons, and that is not what we
are doing," said Long Branch Mayor Adam Schneider.
"You've got to show a blighted area. You've got to show
an area in distress. We've always contended we've done
that. . . . It seems to me we're in pretty good shape."
ON THE WEB: Visit our Web site and look under Special
Reports for a link to Private Property/Public Gain: The
Battle Over Eminent Domain for interactive content,
maps, video and more. Also, click on this story to join
the online conversation about this topic in Story Chat.
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Mayor is not so popular now
Long Branch leader tries to defend what makes most
folks cringe: eminent domain
Posted by the Asbury Park Press on
07/16/06
The other night, a woman got up at the Long Branch City
Council meeting and began talking about the beaches
along the shoreline, wondering which ones were still
public and which ones were now private. She knew the
answer, but she wanted to be heard nonetheless; she
wanted her outrage on record.
They were taking their land and their homes, she said,
keeping her voice down as best she could. Now the
beaches too?
"Where does it stop?" she asked as she backed away from
the microphone.
The council had no answer for her, not that she was
expecting one.
Others followed. They, too, were angry. Only now their
anger was on simmer, probably because of the empty chair
at the front of the room.
The mayor was not there. He was on vacation. The anger
in the room seemed unfocused. The residents of Marine
Terrace, Ocean Terrace and Seaview Avenue seemed
somewhat lost without their lightning rod.
There would be no impassioned speeches on this night, no
wild scenes, nothing that might remind you, say, of the
last days of the French Revolution.
Adam Schneider was on vacation.
For the people who are about to lose their homes in the
name of progress, the mayor represents the abuse of
power, specifically the power of eminent domain. For
these people, his is the face of governmental tyranny.
The power of eminent domain has been broadened over the
years, to the point where it has become a hot-button
issue that is quickly spreading across the land. Taking
someone's home to build a road or a hospital or a school
is one thing. Taking someone's home to hand it over to a
developer is quite another. That's the way most people
feel about it.
Along with large top-heavy corporations reneging on
promises and denying longtime employees their rightful
pensions, the government's perceived abuse of the power
of eminent domain enrages Americans more than anything.
It's as if someone came along and told you to forget
everything you ever learned as a child. That moral code
was no longer operative. The distinction between right
and wrong was suddenly too blurry to make out.
This is what infuriates people so. This is what makes
the prospect of eminent domain abuse so very repugnant
to us.
And it is repugnant. The idea of someone taking away
someone else's home so a third party might profit from
the transaction is absolutely repugnant.
"I don't disagree," says Schneider.
Philosophically, that is.
Pragmatically, he sees it another way.
Based on his leadership in the matter of this small
city's redevelopment, Schneider has become a symbol for
what ails our entire society. He even made the cut on a
Web site that lists the 300 worst so-and-so's in the
world, all because of the redevelopment plan for Long
Branch.
"It was overwhelmingly popular for many years," he says
now, "and rather suddenly and harshly it became
unpopular."
The change of heart came about in the fall of 2003, he
says, during his fourth term. He had been re-elected in
a landslide, but when the leaves began to turn a year
later, he found himself on the fast track to infamy.
"I have long since stopped worrying about what people
think of me," he says. "We were elected to do what we
think is right, not what's popular."
Schneider was re-elected again this year. The margin of
victory was slim. The 70 percent mandate was no longer
there. But he feels most people in Long Branch still
believe in the redevelopment plan, even though everyone
cringes at the thought of little old ladies being thrown
out in the street.
In real life, it was never going to be like that. Even
with the bulldozers at their doorstep, even with
boarded-up houses all around them, even now, with the
judge having upheld the city's right to exercise the
power of eminent domain, the residents of the tiny
battleground by the sea were going to get "more than
market value" plus other considerations, according to
the mayor.
"We are more than willing to provide homeowners in the
area with condos in the new project and to make it
affordable for them," he insists. "We'll figure out a
way. We know they can't afford those condos, but we'll
make it affordable for them. We will make it work. We
will make it work."
Is he saying all these things now because of the
potential for even more of a public relations disaster?
"You know what?" Schneider says. "Public relations be
damned."
Up until a few days ago, I had never met the man. As
both a politician and a lawyer, he already had two
strikes on him before he even got the bat off his
shoulder as far as I was concerned. But after a couple
of hours, I was convinced he believed in what he was
doing, not that I agreed with him.
Of course, I don't live on Marine Terrace or Ocean
Terrace or Seaview Avenue, and there's no bulldozer
parked across the street from my house.
That could color your thinking some.
Schneider never wavers in his conviction, though. He and
the council have been working on this plan since 1992,
he says. They took their time and didn't sign on with a
developer until 2000, he says. They did everything by
the book and they had the people of the city behind
them, and everything was going along smoothly as the new
Long Branch oceanfront inched its way north.
Then, in the fall of 2003, residents who had an
opportunity to voice their concern as far back as 1996
were suddenly up in arms. That's the way the mayor saw
it. And on top of that, they were unwilling to
negotiate.
Now there is trouble, and the whole world is watching.
"If you don't do it this way, what's going to happen to
the city?" Schneider wonders. "There's no money coming
from the state. The federal government isn't going to
step in. So what do you do?
"It's an extremely complicated issue that has only
gotten emotional coverage. . . . Emotionally we're done;
we're dead. We lost this argument from day one."
Yet he presses on, trying to defend a concept that's
abhorrent to most of us, being vilified every step of
the way.
For what?
"There comes a time when a town is so bad off that it
justifies exactly what we've done," Schneider says,
"when the greater good of the community outweighs the
rights of the individual property owner.
"If you look at a zone like this and you leave it
alone," he adds, "then you are being immoral."
Bill Handleman is an Asbury Park Press columnist.
E-mail: handle@app.com
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GOV
REMARKS |
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Lower Broadway |
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LONG
BRANCH |
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CHRISTIANS AGAINST EDA |
HELP
FUND THIS IMPORTANT RESOURCE FOR FOLKS
SUFFERING UNDER EMINENT DOMAIN ABUSE.
WE STRIVE TO GIVE ALL PEOPLE UNDER THE
STRESS OF DEVELOPMENT A VOICE ONLINE TO
SPEAK OUT!
PUBLISHED BY:
KEVIN BROWN, LONG BRANCH, NJ 732.222.6224 |
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